Prevailing Food Intake, Physical Activity and Health Beliefs in a Rural Agricultural Community in the Philippines

Factors to Consider Prior to a Diabetes Prevention Program

Authors

  • Mark Anthony Sandoval University of the Philippines Manila https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-8287
  • Elizabeth Paz-Pacheco University of the Philippines Manila https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-890X
  • Edwin Canete University of the Philippines Manila
  • Perpetua Patal University of the Philippines Manila
  • Monica Therese Cating-Cabral University of the Philippines Manila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-7785
  • Frances Lina Lantion-Ang University of the Philippines Manila
  • Elizabeth Paterno University of the Philippines Manila
  • Noel Juban+ University of the Philippines Manila
  • Cecilia Jimeno University of the Philippines Manila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-0123

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.039.01.11

Keywords:

beliefs, diabetes prevention, diet, lifestyle, prediabetes, rural community

Abstract

Objective. A diabetes prevention program is being proposed in the rural agricultural town of San Juan, Batangas, Philippines. This study aims to determine the prevailing level of food intake, physical activity, and health beliefs prior to any intervention.

Methodology. Adults were recruited via random sampling with proportional allocation. Interviews were done to determine food intake and physical activity.  Small group discussions were held to determine prevailing health beliefs.

Results. The average energy intake (1,547 kcal/d) is only 72% of the recommended values for Filipinos. Only 12% of the respondents achieved the recommended energy intake. Carbohydrates comprise a large part (71%) of calorie intake. A majority (91%) already have moderate to high levels of physical activity. There are prevailing health beliefs that need to be considered when dietary modifications and physical activity interventions are to be done.

Conclusion. Internationally recommended diabetes prevention interventions such as reducing calorie intake and increasing physical activity may not be directly applicable here. We recommend that the features of a diabetes prevention program for this locale must include the following: 1) introduction of affordable plant sources of proteins; 2) decreasing the proportion of rice as a source of carbohydrates in the diet; 3) maintaining the level of physical activity; and 4) being sensitive to the prevailing health beliefs.

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Author Biographies

Mark Anthony Sandoval, University of the Philippines Manila

Professor, Department of Physiology and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

Elizabeth Paz-Pacheco, University of the Philippines Manila

Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

Edwin Canete, University of the Philippines Manila

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

Perpetua Patal, University of the Philippines Manila

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

Monica Therese Cating-Cabral, University of the Philippines Manila

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

Frances Lina Lantion-Ang, University of the Philippines Manila

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

Elizabeth Paterno, University of the Philippines Manila

Community Health and Development Program, University of the Philippines Manila

Noel Juban+, University of the Philippines Manila

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila

Cecilia Jimeno, University of the Philippines Manila

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila

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Published

2023-12-06

How to Cite

Sandoval, M. A. ., Paz-Pacheco, E., Canete, E., Patal, P., Cating-Cabral, M. T., Lantion-Ang, F. L., … Jimeno, C. (2023). Prevailing Food Intake, Physical Activity and Health Beliefs in a Rural Agricultural Community in the Philippines: Factors to Consider Prior to a Diabetes Prevention Program. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 39(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.039.01.11

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